Namespaces
Variants

Standard library header <algorithm>

From cppreference.net
Standard library headers

Dieser Header ist Teil der Algorithmus -Bibliothek.

**Anmerkungen zur Übersetzung:** - HTML-Tags und Attribute wurden unverändert beibehalten - C++-spezifische Begriffe wie "Includes", "Functions", "Heap", "Fold" etc. wurden nicht übersetzt - Technische Begriffe wie "ranges", "template" etc. wurden beibehalten - Die Übersetzung folgt den deutschen Konventionen für technische Dokumentation - Formatierung und Struktur wurden exakt beibehalten

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Includes

std::initializer_list Klassentemplate

Klassen

Definiert im namespace std::ranges
Rückgabetypen (C++20)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, einen Iterator und ein Funktionsobjekt als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, zwei Iteratoren als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, zwei Iteratoren als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, drei Iteratoren als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, drei Iteratoren als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, zwei Objekte oder Referenzen desselben Typs als eine Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, einen Iterator und ein boolesches Flag als einzelne Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, einen Iterator und einen Wert als einzelne Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)
bietet eine Möglichkeit, einen Iterator und einen Wert als einzelne Einheit zu speichern
(Klassentemplate)

Funktionen

Nicht-modifizierende Sequenzoperationen
(C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
prüft, ob ein Prädikat für true für alle, irgendeine oder keine Elemente in einem Bereich ist
(Funktions-Template)
wendet ein unäres Funktionsobjekt auf Elemente eines Bereichs an
(Funktions-Template)
(C++17)
wendet ein Funktionsobjekt auf die ersten N Elemente einer Sequenz an
(Funktionsschablone)
gibt die Anzahl der Elemente zurück, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Funktions-Template)
findet die erste Position, an der zwei Bereiche sich unterscheiden
(Funktions-Template)
findet das erste Element, das bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt
(Funktions-Template)
findet die letzte Sequenz von Elementen in einem bestimmten Bereich
(Funktionsschablone)
sucht nach einem beliebigen Element aus einer Menge von Elementen
(Funktionsschablone)
findet die ersten zwei benachbarten Elemente, die gleich sind (oder ein gegebenes Prädikat erfüllen)
(Funktions-Template)
sucht nach dem ersten Vorkommen eines Elementbereichs
(Funktions-Template)
sucht nach dem ersten Vorkommen einer Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Kopien eines Elements in einem Bereich
(Funktions-Template)
Modifizierende Sequenzoperationen
kopiert eine Reihe von Elementen an einen neuen Speicherort
(Funktionsschablone)
(C++11)
kopiert eine Anzahl von Elementen an einen neuen Speicherort
(Funktions-Template)
kopiert einen Bereich von Elementen in umgekehrter Reihenfolge
(Funktions-Template)
(C++11)
verschiebt einen Bereich von Elementen an einen neuen Speicherort
(Funktions-Template)
verschiebt einen Bereich von Elementen rückwärts an eine neue Position
(Funktions-Template)
weist jedem Element in einem Bereich den gegebenen Wert durch Kopierzuweisung zu
(Funktionsschablone)
weist den gegebenen Wert N Elementen in einem Bereich durch Kopierzuweisung zu
(Funktionsschablone)
wendet eine Funktion auf einen Elementbereich an und speichert die Ergebnisse in einem Zielbereich
(Funktions-Template)
weist die Ergebnisse aufeinanderfolgender Funktionsaufrufe jedem Element in einem Bereich zu
(Funktions-Template)
weist die Ergebnisse sukzessiver Funktionsaufrufe N Elementen in einem Bereich zu
(Funktions-Template)
entfernt Elemente, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Funktionsschablone)
kopiert einen Bereich von Elementen unter Auslassung derjenigen, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Funktions-Template)
ersetzt alle Werte, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen, durch einen anderen Wert
(Funktions-Template)
kopiert einen Bereich und ersetzt Elemente, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen, durch einen anderen Wert
(Funktions-Template)
tauscht die Werte zweier Objekte
(Funktionsschablone)
tauscht zwei Elementbereiche aus
(Funktions-Template)
tauscht die Elemente aus, auf die zwei Iteratoren zeigen
(Funktions-Template)
kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente in einem Bereich um
(Funktions-Template)
erstellt eine Kopie eines Bereichs, der umgekehrt ist
(Funktions-Template)
dreht die Reihenfolge der Elemente in einem Bereich
(Funktionsschablone)
kopiert und rotiert einen Elementbereich
(Funktions-Template)
verschiebt Elemente in einem Bereich
(Funktions-Template)
(bis C++17) (C++11)
ordnet Elemente in einem Bereich zufällig neu an
(Funktions-Template)
(C++17)
wählt N zufällige Elemente aus einer Sequenz aus
(Funktions-Template)
Entfernt aufeinanderfolgende doppelte Elemente in einem Bereich
(Funktionsschablone)
erstellt eine Kopie eines Bereichs von Elementen, die keine aufeinanderfolgenden Duplikate enthält
(Funktionsschablone)
Partitionierungsoperationen
bestimmt, ob der Bereich durch das gegebene Prädikat partitioniert ist
(Funktionsschablone)
unterteilt eine Reihe von Elementen in zwei Gruppen
(Funktionsschablone)
kopiert einen Bereich und unterteilt die Elemente in zwei Gruppen
(Funktionsschablone)
teilt Elemente in zwei Gruppen auf, während ihre relative Reihenfolge erhalten bleibt
(Funktions-Template)
ermittelt den Partitionierungspunkt eines partitionierten Bereichs
(Funktions-Template)
Sortieroperationen
(C++11)
prüft, ob ein Bereich in aufsteigender Reihenfolge sortiert ist
(Funktionsschablone)
findet den größten sortierten Teilbereich
(Funktionsschablone)
sortiert einen Bereich in aufsteigender Reihenfolge
(Funktions-Template)
sortiert die ersten N Elemente eines Bereichs
(Funktions-Template)
kopiert und teilweise sortiert einen Bereich von Elementen
(Funktions-Template)
Sortiert eine Reihe von Elementen unter Beibehaltung der Reihenfolge zwischen gleichen Elementen
(Funktionsschablone)
sortiert den gegebenen Bereich teilweise und stellt sicher, dass er durch das gegebene Element partitioniert wird
(Funktions-Template)
Binäre Suchoperationen (auf sortierten Bereichen)
gibt einen Iterator zum ersten Element zurück, das nicht kleiner als der gegebene Wert ist
(Funktions-Template)
gibt einen Iterator zum ersten Element zurück, größer als ein bestimmter Wert
(Funktionsschablone)
bestimmt, ob ein Element in einem teilweise geordneten Bereich existiert
(Funktionsschablone)
gibt den Bereich der Elemente zurück, die einem bestimmten Schlüssel entsprechen
(Funktionsschablone)
Weitere Operationen auf sortierten Bereichen
verbindet zwei sortierte Bereiche
(Funktions-Template)
verbindet zwei geordnete Bereiche direkt
(Funktions-Template)
Mengenoperationen (auf sortierten Bereichen)
gibt true zurück, wenn eine Sequenz eine Teilsequenz einer anderen ist
(Funktions-Template)
berechnet die Differenz zwischen zwei Mengen
(Funktions-Template)
berechnet die Schnittmenge zweier Mengen
(Funktionsschablone)
berechnet die symmetrische Differenz zweier Mengen
(Funktions-Template)
berechnet die Vereinigung zweier Mengen
(Funktionsschablone)
Heap-Operationen
(C++11)
prüft, ob der gegebene Bereich einen Max-Heap darstellt
(Funktionsschablone)
findet den größten Teilbereich, der einen Max-Heap darstellt
(Funktionsschablone)
erstellt einen Max-Heap aus einer Reihe von Elementen
(Funktions-Template)
fügt ein Element zu einem Max-Heap hinzu
(Funktionsschablone)
entfernt das größte Element aus einem Max-Heap
(Funktions-Template)
wandelt einen Max-Heap in einen Bereich von Elementen um, die in aufsteigender Reihenfolge sortiert sind
(Funktions-Template)
Minimum-/Maximum-Operationen
gibt den größeren der gegebenen Werte zurück
(Funktions-Template)
gibt das größte Element in einem Bereich zurück
(Funktions-Template)
gibt den kleineren der gegebenen Werte zurück
(Funktions-Template)
gibt das kleinste Element in einem Bereich zurück
(Funktions-Template)
(C++11)
gibt das kleinere und größere von zwei Elementen zurück
(Funktionsschablone)
gibt die kleinsten und größten Elemente in einem Bereich zurück
(Funktionsschablone)
(C++17)
begrenzt einen Wert auf einen Bereich zwischen zwei Grenzwerten
(Funktions-Template)
Vergleichsoperationen
bestimmt ob zwei Elementgruppen identisch sind
(Funktions-Template)
gibt true zurück, wenn ein Bereich lexikographisch kleiner als ein anderer ist
(Funktions-Template)
vergleicht zwei Bereiche mittels Drei-Wege-Vergleich
(Funktions-Template)
Permutationsoperationen
bestimmt ob eine Sequenz eine Permutation einer anderen Sequenz ist
(Funktionsschablone)
erzeugt die nächstgrößere lexikografische Permutation eines Elementbereichs
(Funktionsschablone)
erzeugt die nächstkleinere lexikografische Permutation eines Elementbereichs
(Funktions-Template)

Funktionsartige Entitäten (C++20)

Definiert im namespace std::ranges
Nicht-modifizierende Sequenzoperationen
prüft, ob ein Prädikat true für alle, irgendeine oder keine Elemente in einem Bereich ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
wendet ein unäres Funktionsobjekt auf Elemente aus einem Bereich an
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
wendet ein Funktionsobjekt auf die ersten N Elemente einer Sequenz an
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt die Anzahl der Elemente zurück, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet die erste Position, an der zwei Bereiche sich unterscheiden
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet das erste Element, das bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet das letzte Element, das bestimmte Kriterien erfüllt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet die letzte Sequenz von Elementen in einem bestimmten Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sucht nach einem beliebigen Element aus einer Menge von Elementen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet die ersten zwei benachbarten Elemente, die gleich sind (oder ein gegebenes Prädikat erfüllen)
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
such nach dem ersten Vorkommen eines Bereichs von Elementen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sucht nach dem ersten Vorkommen einer Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Kopien eines Elements in einem Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
prüft, ob der Bereich das gegebene Element oder den gegebenen Teilbereich enthält
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
prüft, ob ein Bereich mit einem anderen Bereich beginnt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
prüft, ob ein Bereich mit einem anderen Bereich endet
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Fold-Operationen
faltet eine Reihe von Elementen von links
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Faltet eine Reihe von Elementen nach links unter Verwendung des ersten Elements als Anfangswert
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
rechts-faltet eine Reihe von Elementen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Faltet eine Elementbereich rechtsseitig unter Verwendung des letzten Elements als Anfangswert
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Faltet eine Reihe von Elementen von links und gibt ein Paar (Iterator, Wert) zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Faltet eine Elementbereich von links unter Verwendung des ersten Elements als Anfangswert und gibt ein pair (Iterator, optional ) zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Modifizierende Sequenzoperationen
kopiert einen Elementbereich an einen neuen Speicherort
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert eine Anzahl von Elementen an einen neuen Speicherort
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert einen Elementbereich in umgekehrter Reihenfolge
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
verschiebt einen Elementbereich an einen neuen Speicherort
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
verschiebt einen Bereich von Elementen rückwärts an einen neuen Speicherort
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
weist einer Reihe von Elementen einen bestimmten Wert zu
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
weist einer Anzahl von Elementen einen Wert zu
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
wendet eine Funktion auf einen Bereich von Elementen an
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
speichert das Ergebnis einer Funktion in einem Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
speichert das Ergebnis von N Aufrufen einer Funktion
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Entfernt Elemente, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert einen Bereich von Elementen unter Auslassung derjenigen, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
ersetzt alle Werte, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen, durch einen anderen Wert
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert einen Bereich und ersetzt Elemente, die bestimmte Kriterien erfüllen, durch einen anderen Wert
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
tauscht zwei Elementbereiche aus
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kehrt die Reihenfolge der Elemente in einem Bereich um
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
erstellt eine Kopie eines Bereichs, der umgekehrt ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
dreht die Reihenfolge der Elemente in einem Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert und rotiert einen Elementbereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
verschiebt Elemente in einem Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
wählt N zufällige Elemente aus einer Sequenz aus
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
ordnet Elemente in einem Bereich zufällig neu an
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Entfernt aufeinanderfolgende doppelte Elemente in einem Bereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
erstellt eine Kopie eines Bereichs von Elementen, die keine aufeinanderfolgenden Duplikate enthält
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Partitionierungsoperationen
bestimmt, ob der Bereich durch das gegebene Prädikat partitioniert ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
teilt eine Reihe von Elementen in zwei Gruppen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert einen Bereich und unterteilt die Elemente in zwei Gruppen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
teilt Elemente in zwei Gruppen auf, während ihre relative Reihenfolge erhalten bleibt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
ermittelt den Partitionierungspunkt eines partitionierten Bereichs
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Sortieroperationen
prüft, ob ein Bereich in aufsteigender Reihenfolge sortiert ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet den größten sortierten Teilbereich
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sortiert einen Bereich in aufsteigender Reihenfolge
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sortiert die ersten N Elemente eines Bereichs
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
kopiert und teilweise sortiert einen Bereich von Elementen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sortiert eine Reihe von Elementen, während die Reihenfolge zwischen gleichen Elementen erhalten bleibt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
sortiert den gegebenen Bereich teilweise und stellt sicher, dass er durch das gegebene Element partitioniert wird
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Binäre Suchoperationen (auf sortierten Bereichen)
gibt einen Iterator zum ersten Element zurück, das nicht kleiner als der gegebene Wert ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt einen Iterator zum ersten Element zurück, das größer als ein bestimmter Wert ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
bestimmt, ob ein Element in einem teilweise geordneten Bereich existiert
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt den Bereich der Elemente zurück, die einem bestimmten Schlüssel entsprechen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Weitere Operationen auf sortierten Bereichen
fasst zwei sortierte Bereiche zusammen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
verbindet zwei geordnete Bereiche direkt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Mengenoperationen (auf sortierten Bereichen)
gibt true zurück, falls eine Sequenz eine Teilsequenz einer anderen ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
berechnet die Differenz zwischen zwei Mengen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
berechnet die Schnittmenge zweier Mengen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
berechnet die symmetrische Differenz zweier Mengen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
berechnet die Vereinigung zweier Mengen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Heap-Operationen
prüft, ob der gegebene Bereich ein Max-Heap ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
findet den größten Teilbereich, der einen Max-Heap darstellt
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
erzeugt einen Max-Heap aus einer Reihe von Elementen
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
fügt ein Element zu einem Max-Heap hinzu
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
entfernt das größte Element aus einem Max-Heap
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
wandelt einen Max-Heap in einen Bereich von Elementen um, die in aufsteigender Reihenfolge sortiert sind
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Minimum-/Maximum-Operationen
gibt den größeren der gegebenen Werte zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt das größte Element in einem Bereich zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt den kleineren der gegebenen Werte zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt das kleinste Element in einem Bereich zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt das kleinere und größere von zwei Elementen zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt die kleinsten und größten Elemente in einem Bereich zurück
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
begrenzt einen Wert zwischen einem Paar von Grenzwerten
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Vergleichsoperationen
bestimmt, ob zwei Elementgruppen identisch sind
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
gibt true zurück, falls ein Bereich lexikographisch kleiner als ein anderer ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
Permutationsoperationen
bestimmt, ob eine Sequenz eine Permutation einer anderen Sequenz ist
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
erzeugt die nächstgrößere lexikografische Permutation eines Elementbereichs
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)
erzeugt die nächstkleinere lexikografische Permutation eines Elementbereichs
(Algorithmus-Funktionsobjekt)

Übersicht

// meistens freistehend
#include <initializer_list>
namespace std {
  namespace ranges {
    // Algorithmus-Ergebnistypen
    template<class I, class F>
      struct in_fun_result;
    template<class I1, class I2>
      struct in_in_result;
    template<class I, class O>
      struct in_out_result;
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      struct in_in_out_result;
    template<class I, class O1, class O2>
      struct in_out_out_result;
    template<class T>
      struct min_max_result;
    template<class I>
      struct in_found_result;
    template<class I, class T>
      struct in_value_result;
    template<class O, class T>
      struct out_value_result;
  }
  // non-modifying sequence operations
  // alle von
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr bool all_of(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    bool all_of(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // beliebige von
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr bool any_of(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    bool any_of(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // none of
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr bool none_of(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    bool none_of(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // enthält
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr bool contains(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr bool contains(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool contains_subrange(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                                       Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
                                       Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool contains_subrange(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
                                       Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
                                       Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // for each
  template<class InputIter, class Function>
    constexpr Function for_each(InputIter first, InputIter last, Function f);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Function>
    void for_each(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                  ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Function f);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class F>
      using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_result<I, Fun>
        for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
        for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter, class Size, class Function>
    constexpr InputIter for_each_n(InputIter first, Size n, Function f);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Size, class Function>
    ForwardIter for_each_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                           ForwardIter first, Size n, Function f);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class F>
      using for_each_n_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;
    template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
             indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
        for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // find
  template<class InputIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::value_type>
    constexpr InputIter find(InputIter first, InputIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::value_type>
    ForwardIter find(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr InputIter find_if(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    ForwardIter find_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                        ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr InputIter find_if_not(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    ForwardIter find_if_not(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // letztes Element finden
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr subrange<I> find_last(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
      requires
        indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
            projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Ende finden
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr ForwardIter1
      find_end(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr ForwardIter1
      find_end(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
               BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter1
      find_end(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1,
           class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter1
      find_end(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
               BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr subrange<I1>
        find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
        find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // first find
  template<class InputIter, class ForwardIter>
    constexpr InputIter
      find_first_of(InputIter first1, InputIter last1,
                    ForwardIter first2, ForwardIter last2);
  template<class InputIter, class ForwardIter, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr InputIter
      find_first_of(InputIter first1, InputIter last1,
                    ForwardIter first2, ForwardIter last2,
                    BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter1
      find_first_of(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                    ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                    ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1,
           class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter1
      find_first_of(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                    ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                    ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                    BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr I1 find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
        find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // adjacent find
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter adjacent_find(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr ForwardIter adjacent_find(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                        BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter adjacent_find(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                              ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter adjacent_find(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                              ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
                                       projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr I adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
                                         Pred = ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Anzahl
  template<class InputIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::value_type>
    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::difference_type
      count(InputIter first, InputIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>
    typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type
      count(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::difference_type
      count_if(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type
      count_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
        count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr range_difference_t<R>
        count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
        count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr range_difference_t<R>
        count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // mismatch
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr pair<InputIter1, InputIter2>
      mismatch(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
               InputIter2 first2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr pair<InputIter1, InputIter2>
      mismatch(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
               InputIter2 first2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr pair<InputIter1, InputIter2>
      mismatch(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
               InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr pair<InputIter1, InputIter2>
      mismatch(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
               InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
               BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    pair<ForwardIter1, ForwardIter2>
      mismatch(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    pair<ForwardIter1, ForwardIter2>
      mismatch(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    pair<ForwardIter1, ForwardIter2>
      mismatch(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    pair<ForwardIter1, ForwardIter2>
      mismatch(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
               BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2>
      using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr mismatch_result<I1, I2>
        mismatch(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
        mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // gleich
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr bool equal(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                         InputIter2 first2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr bool equal(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                         InputIter2 first2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr bool equal(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                         InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr bool equal(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                         InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                         BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    bool equal(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    bool equal(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    bool equal(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    bool equal(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
               BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                           Pred pred = {},
                           Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                           Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // ist Permutation
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr bool is_permutation(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                  ForwardIter2 first2);
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr bool is_permutation(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                  ForwardIter2 first2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr bool is_permutation(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                  ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr bool is_permutation(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                  ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                  BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I1, Proj1>,
                                           projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr bool is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                                    Pred pred = {},
                                    Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
                                           Pred = ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr bool is_permutation(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                                    Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // Suche
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr ForwardIter1
      search(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
             ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr ForwardIter1
      search(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
             ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter1
      search(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
             ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
             ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter1
      search(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
             ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
             ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2, BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr subrange<I1>
        search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
        search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class Size,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      search_n(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
               Size count, const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Size,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      search_n(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
               Size count, const T& value, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Size,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    ForwardIter
      search_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
               Size count, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Size,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type, class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter
      search_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
               ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
               Size count, const T& value, BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
      constexpr subrange<I>
        search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
                 const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity,
             projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
        search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
                 const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class Searcher>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      search(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const Searcher& searcher);
  namespace ranges {
    // beginnt mit
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool starts_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool starts_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    // endet mit
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
               (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
               indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool ends_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
               (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
               indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool ends_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    // fold
    template<class F>
    class /* gespiegelt */ {   // exposition only
      F f;                  // exposition only
    public:
      template<class T, class U> requires invocable<F&, U, T>
      invoke_result_t<F&, U, T> operator()(T&&, U&&);
    };
    template<class F, class T, class I, class U>
      concept /* indirectly-binary-left-foldable-impl */ =  // exposition only
        movable<T> && movable<U> &&
        convertible_to<T, U> && invocable<F&, U, iter_reference_t<I>> &&
        assignable_from<U&, invoke_result_t<F&, U, iter_reference_t<I>>>;
    template<class F, class T, class I>
      concept /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */ =       // exposition only
        copy_constructible<F> && indirectly_readable<I> &&
        invocable<F&, T, iter_reference_t<I>> &&
        convertible_to<invoke_result_t<F&, T, iter_reference_t<I>>,
               decay_t<invoke_result_t<F&, T, iter_reference_t<I>>>> &&
        /* indirectly-binary-left-foldable-impl */
             <F, T, I, decay_t<invoke_result_t<F&, T, iter_reference_t<I>>>>;
    template<class F, class T, class I>
      concept /* indirekt-binär-rechts-faltbar */ =      // exposition only
        /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */</* umgekehrt */<F>, T, I>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T = iter_value_t<I>,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<T, I> F>
      constexpr auto fold_left(I first, S last, T init, F f);
    template<input_range R, class T = range_value_t<R>,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
      constexpr auto fold_left(R&& r, T init, F f);
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<iter_value_t<I>, I> F>
      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<I>, iter_reference_t<I>>
      constexpr auto fold_left_first(I first, S last, F f);
    template<input_range R,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<range_value_t<R>, iterator_t<R>> F>
      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<R>, range_reference_t<R>>
      constexpr auto fold_left_first(R&& r, F f);
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T = iter_value_t<I>,
             /* indirekt-binär-rechts-faltbar */<T, I> F>
      constexpr auto fold_right(I first, S last, T init, F f);
    template<bidirectional_range R, class T = range_value_t<R>,
             /* indirekt-binär-rechts-faltbar */<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
      constexpr auto fold_right(R&& r, T init, F f);
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             /* indirekt-binär-rechts-faltbar */<iter_value_t<I>, I> F>
      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<I>, iter_reference_t<I>>
    constexpr auto fold_right_last(I first, S last, F f);
    template<bidirectional_range R,
             /* indirekt-binär-rechts-faltbar */<range_value_t<R>, iterator_t<R>> F>
      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<R>, range_reference_t<R>>
      constexpr auto fold_right_last(R&& r, F f);
    template<class I, class T>
      using fold_left_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>;
    template<class I, class T>
      using fold_left_first_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T = iter_value_t<I>,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<T, I> F>
      constexpr /* siehe Beschreibung */ fold_left_with_iter(I first, S last, T init, F f);
    template<input_range R, class T = range_value_t<R>,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
      constexpr /* siehe Beschreibung */ fold_left_with_iter(R&& r, T init, F f);
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<iter_value_t<I>, I> F>
      requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<I>, iter_reference_t<I>>
      constexpr /* siehe Beschreibung */ fold_left_first_with_iter(I first, S last, F f);
    template<input_range R,
             /* indirekt-binär-links-faltbar */<range_value_t<R>, iterator_t<R>> F>
      requires constructible_from<range_value_t<R>, range_reference_t<R>>
      constexpr /* siehe Beschreibung */ fold_left_first_with_iter(R&& r, F f);
  }
  // mutierende Sequenzoperationen
  // copy
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                              OutputIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                      ForwardIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr copy_result<I, O> copy(I first, S last, O result);
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> copy(R&& r, O result);
  }
  template<class InputIter, class Size, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter copy_n(InputIter first, Size n, OutputIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy,
           class ForwardIter1, class Size, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 copy_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                        ForwardIter1 first, Size n, ForwardIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr copy_n_result<I, O> copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);
  }
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr OutputIter copy_if(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                 OutputIter result, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy,
           class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class Pred>
    ForwardIter2 copy_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                         ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                         ForwardIter2 result, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr copy_if_result<I, O>
        copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter1, class BidirectionalIter2>
    constexpr BidirectionalIter2
      copy_backward(BidirectionalIter1 first, BidirectionalIter1 last,
                    BidirectionalIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2>
      using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;
    template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
      constexpr copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
        copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
    template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
      constexpr copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
        copy_backward(R&& r, I result);
  }
  // move
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter move(InputIter first, InputIter last, OutputIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1,
           class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 move(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last, ForwardIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using move_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
      constexpr move_result<I, O> move(I first, S last, O result);
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> move(R&& r, O result);
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter1, class BidirectionalIter2>
    constexpr BidirectionalIter2
      move_backward(BidirectionalIter1 first, BidirectionalIter1 last,
                    BidirectionalIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2>
      using move_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;
    template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
      requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
      constexpr move_backward_result<I1, I2>
        move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
    template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
      requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
      constexpr move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
        move_backward(R&& r, I result);
  }
  // swap
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr ForwardIter2 swap_ranges(ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                       ForwardIter2 first2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 swap_ranges(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                             ForwardIter2 first2);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2>
      using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
      requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
      constexpr swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
      requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
      constexpr swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
  }
  template<class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    constexpr void iter_swap(ForwardIter1 a, ForwardIter2 b);
  // transform
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class UnaryOperation>
    constexpr OutputIter
      transform(InputIter first1, InputIter last1,
                OutputIter result, UnaryOperation op);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter,
           class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr OutputIter
      transform(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                InputIter2 first2, OutputIter result,
                BinaryOperation binary_op);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class UnaryOperation>
    ForwardIter2
      transform(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                ForwardIter2 result, UnaryOperation op);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class BinaryOperation>
    ForwardIter
      transform(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter result,
                BinaryOperation binary_op);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
             copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
      requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
      constexpr unary_transform_result<I, O>
        transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O,
             copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
      requires
        indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
      constexpr unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
                                                        projected<I2, Proj2>>>
      constexpr binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
        transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                  F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_writable
                   <O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>, 
                                         projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
      constexpr binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                        borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
                  F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // replace
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr void replace(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                           const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    void replace(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Pred,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr void replace_if(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                              Pred pred, const T& new_value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    void replace_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                    ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                    Pred pred, const T& new_value);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Proj = identity, class T1 = projected_value_t<I, Proj>, class T2 = T1>
      requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
      constexpr I replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value,
                          const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T1 = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, class T2 = T1>
      requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value,
                                               const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
      constexpr I replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred,
                             const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred,
                                                  const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class T>
    constexpr OutputIter replace_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last, OutputIter result,
                                      const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class T>
    ForwardIter2 replace_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                              ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last, ForwardIter2 result,
                              const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class Pred,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<OutputIter>::value_type>
    constexpr OutputIter replace_copy_if(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                         OutputIter result,
                                         Pred pred, const T& new_value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class Pred, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter2>::value_type>
    ForwardIter2 replace_copy_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                 ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                                 ForwardIter2 result,
                                 Pred pred, const T& new_value);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class Proj = identity,
             class T1 = projected_value_t<I, Proj>, class T2 = iter_value_t<O>>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<I, Proj>, const T1*> &&
               output_iterator<O, const T2&>
      constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
        replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value,
                     const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class O, class Proj = identity,
             class T1 = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             class T2 = iter_value_t<O>>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*> &&
               output_iterator<O, const T2&>
      constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value,
                     const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<class I, class O>
      using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class T = iter_value_t<O>,
             class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> && output_iterator<O, const T&>
      constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
        replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred,
                        const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class O, class T = iter_value_t<O>, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> && output_iterator<O, const T&>
      constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred,
                        const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // füllen
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr void fill(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    void fill(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
              ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class OutputIter, class Size,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<OutputIter>::value_type>
    constexpr OutputIter fill_n(OutputIter first, Size n, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class Size, class T = typename iterator_traits<OutputIter>::value_type>
    ForwardIter fill_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                       ForwardIter first, Size n, const T& value);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class O, sentinel_for<O> S, class T = iter_value_t<O>>
      requires output_iterator<O, const T&>
      constexpr O fill(O first, S last, const T& value);
    template<class R, class T = range_value_t<R>>
      requires output_range<R, const T&>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> fill(R&& r, const T& value);
    template<class O, class T = iter_value_t<O>>
      requires output_iterator<O, const T&>
      constexpr O fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);
  }
  // generieren
  template<class ForwardIter, class Generator>
    constexpr void generate(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Generator gen);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Generator>
    void generate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                  ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Generator gen);
  template<class OutputIter, class Size, class Generator>
    constexpr OutputIter generate_n(OutputIter first, Size n, Generator gen);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Size, class Generator>
    ForwardIter generate_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                           ForwardIter first, Size n, Generator gen);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
      requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
      constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);
    template<class R, copy_constructible F>
      requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);
    template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
      requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
      constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);
  }
  // entfernen
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr ForwardIter remove(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    ForwardIter remove(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                       ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    constexpr ForwardIter remove_if(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    ForwardIter remove_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                          ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr subrange<I> remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr subrange<I> remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<InputIter>::value_type>
    constexpr OutputIter remove_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                     OutputIter result, const T& value);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter1>::value_type>
    ForwardIter2 remove_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                             ForwardIter2 result, const T& value);
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr OutputIter remove_copy_if(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                        OutputIter result, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class Pred>
    ForwardIter2 remove_copy_if(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                                ForwardIter2 result, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Proj = identity, class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
        remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
               indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
                                         projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
      constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});
    template<class I, class O>
      using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
        remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // eindeutig
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter unique(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr ForwardIter unique(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter unique(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                       ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter unique(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                       ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter unique_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                     OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter, class BinaryPred>
    constexpr OutputIter unique_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                                     OutputIter result, BinaryPred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 unique_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                             ForwardIter2 result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class BinaryPred>
    ForwardIter2 unique_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 last,
                             ForwardIter2 result, BinaryPred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using unique_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
               (forward_iterator<I> ||
                (input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
                indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
      constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
        unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_equivalence_relation
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
               (forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
                (input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
                indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
      constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // umkehren
  template<class BidirectionalIter>
    constexpr void reverse(BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirectionalIter>
    void reverse(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter last);
  namespace ranges {
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
      requires permutable<I>
      constexpr I reverse(I first, S last);
    template<bidirectional_range R>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> reverse(R&& r);
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter reverse_copy(BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter last,
                                      OutputIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirectionalIter, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter reverse_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter last,
                             ForwardIter result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr reverse_copy_result<I, O>
        reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);
    template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);
  }
  // rotieren
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter rotate(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter middle, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter rotate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                       ForwardIter first, ForwardIter middle, ForwardIter last);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
      constexpr subrange<I> rotate(I first, I middle, S last);
    template<forward_range R>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> rotate(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle);
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter rotate_copy(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter middle,
                                     ForwardIter last, OutputIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    ForwardIter2 rotate_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                             ForwardIter1 first, ForwardIter1 middle,
                             ForwardIter1 last, ForwardIter2 result);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr rotate_copy_result<I, O>
        rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);
    template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
      constexpr rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
        rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);
  }
  // sample
  template<class PopulationIter, class SampleIter,
           class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    SampleIter sample(PopulationIter first, PopulationIter last,
                      SampleIter out, Distance n, UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
      requires (forward_iterator<I> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
               indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
               uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
      O sample(I first, S last, O out, iter_difference_t<I> n, Gen&& g);
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
      requires (forward_range<R> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
               indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
               uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
      O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g);
  }
  // mischen
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
    void shuffle(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                 UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
      requires permutable<I> &&
               uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
      I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);
    template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
               uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
      borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);
  }
  // shift
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      shift_left(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                 typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type n);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter
      shift_left(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                 typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type n);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
      constexpr subrange<I> shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);
    template<forward_range R>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> shift_left(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n);
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      shift_right(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                  typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type n);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter
      shift_right(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                  ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                  typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::difference_type n);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
      constexpr subrange<I> shift_right(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);
    template<forward_range R>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> shift_right(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n);
  }
  // Sortieren und verwandte Operationen
  // Sortierung
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    void sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
              RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    void sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
              RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    void stable_sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);               // gehostet
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    void stable_sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp); // gehostet
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    void stable_sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,                                       // gehostet
                     RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    void stable_sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,                                       // gehostet
                     RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      I stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});              // gehostet
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      borrowed_iterator_t<R> stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // gehostet
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void partial_sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter middle,
                                RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void partial_sort(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter middle,
                                RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    void partial_sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter middle,
                      RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    void partial_sort(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter middle,
                      RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I
        partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter, class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr RandomAccessIter
      partial_sort_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                        RandomAccessIter result_first,
                        RandomAccessIter result_last);
  template<class InputIter, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr RandomAccessIter
      partial_sort_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                        RandomAccessIter result_first,
                        RandomAccessIter result_last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class RandomAccessIter>
    RandomAccessIter
      partial_sort_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                        ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                        RandomAccessIter result_first,
                        RandomAccessIter result_last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class RandomAccessIter,
           class Compare>
    RandomAccessIter
      partial_sort_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                        ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                        RandomAccessIter result_first,
                        RandomAccessIter result_last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using partial_sort_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
               indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>,
                                          projected<I2, Proj2>>
      constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
        partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
                          Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
               sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
               indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                                          projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
      constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
        partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
                          Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr bool is_sorted(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    constexpr bool is_sorted(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    bool is_sorted(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                   ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    bool is_sorted(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                   ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter is_sorted_until(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    constexpr ForwardIter is_sorted_until(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                          Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter is_sorted_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter is_sorted_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Nth element
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void nth_element(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter nth,
                               RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void nth_element(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter nth,
                               RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    void nth_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter nth,
                     RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    void nth_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter nth,
                     RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I
        nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // binäre Suche
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr ForwardIter lower_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type,
           class Compare>
    constexpr ForwardIter lower_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      const T& value, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I
          lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr ForwardIter upper_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type,
           class Compare>
    constexpr ForwardIter upper_bound(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      const T& value, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I
          upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      equal_range(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type,
           class Compare>
    constexpr pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      equal_range(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, const T& value, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr subrange<I>
        equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
        equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type>
    constexpr bool binary_search(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                 const T& value);
  template<class ForwardIter, class T = typename iterator_traits<ForwardIter>::value_type,
           class Compare>
    constexpr bool binary_search(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                 const T& value, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value,
                                   Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             class T = projected_value_t<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Partitionen
  template<class InputIter, class Pred>
    constexpr bool is_partitioned(InputIter first, InputIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    bool is_partitioned(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                        ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr bool is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    constexpr ForwardIter partition(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    ForwardIter partition(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                          ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr subrange<I> partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter, class Pred>
    BidirectionalIter stable_partition(BidirectionalIter first,                  // gehostet
                                       BidirectionalIter last, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirectionalIter, class Pred>
    BidirectionalIter stable_partition(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,                   // gehostet
                                       BidirectionalIter first,
                                       BidirectionalIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires permutable<I>
      subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});  // gehostet
    template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
      borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}); // gehostet
  }
  template<class InputIter, class OutputIter1,
           class OutputIter2, class Pred>
    constexpr pair<OutputIter1, OutputIter2>
      partition_copy(InputIter first, InputIter last,
                     OutputIter1 out_true, OutputIter2 out_false, Pred pred);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class ForwardIter1,
           class ForwardIter2, class Pred>
    pair<ForwardIter1, ForwardIter2>
      partition_copy(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                     ForwardIter1 out_true, ForwardIter2 out_false, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O1, class O2>
      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;
    template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
             class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
      constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
        partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false,
                       Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
             class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
               indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
      constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
        partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter, class Pred>
    constexpr ForwardIter
      partition_point(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Pred pred);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // zusammenführen
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter merge(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                               InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2, OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter,
           class Compare>
    constexpr OutputIter merge(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                               InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                               OutputIter result, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter merge(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                      ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2, ForwardIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter merge(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                      ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                      ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                      ForwardIter result, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
        merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
              Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
              Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter>
    void inplace_merge(BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter middle,         // gehostet
                       BidirectionalIter last);
  template<class BidirectionalIter, class Compare>
    void inplace_merge(BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter middle,         // gehostet
                       BidirectionalIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirectionalIter>
    void inplace_merge(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,                                    // gehostet
                       BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter middle,
                       BidirectionalIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class BidirectionalIter, class Compare>
    void inplace_merge(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,                                    // gehostet
                       BidirectionalIter first, BidirectionalIter middle,
                       BidirectionalIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      I inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // gehostet
    template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      borrowed_iterator_t<R> inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle,           // gehostet
                                           Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Mengenoperationen
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr bool includes(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                            InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class Compare>
    constexpr bool includes(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                            InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    bool includes(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                  ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                  ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2, class Compare>
    bool includes(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                  ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                  ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
                              Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                  projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
                              Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter set_union(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                   InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                   OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter, class Compare>
    constexpr OutputIter set_union(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                   InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                   OutputIter result, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter set_union(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                          ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                          ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                          ForwardIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter set_union(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                          ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                          ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                          ForwardIter result, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
        set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
                  Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
                  Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter set_intersection(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                          InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                          OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter, class Compare>
    constexpr OutputIter set_intersection(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                          InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                          OutputIter result, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter set_intersection(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                 ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                 ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                 ForwardIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter set_intersection(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                 ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                 ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                 ForwardIter result, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
        set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                         Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                        borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
                         Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter set_difference(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                        InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                        OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter, class Compare>
    constexpr OutputIter set_difference(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                        InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                        OutputIter result, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter set_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                               ForwardIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter set_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                               ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                               ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                               ForwardIter result, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I, class O>
      using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
        set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
        set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter>
    constexpr OutputIter set_symmetric_difference(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                                  InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                                  OutputIter result);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class OutputIter, class Compare>
    constexpr OutputIter set_symmetric_difference(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                                  InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                                  OutputIter result, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter set_symmetric_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                         ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                         ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                         ForwardIter result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter set_symmetric_difference(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                         ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                         ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                         ForwardIter result, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I1, class I2, class O>
      using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
        set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                                 Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
      requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                                borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
        set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
                                 Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // Heap-Operationen
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void push_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void push_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                             Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void pop_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void pop_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                            Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void make_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void make_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                             Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr void sort_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr void sort_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                             Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr I sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr bool is_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr bool is_heap(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last,
                           Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    bool is_heap(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    bool is_heap(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                 RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class RandomAccessIter>
    constexpr RandomAccessIter
      is_heap_until(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    constexpr RandomAccessIter
      is_heap_until(RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter>
    RandomAccessIter
      is_heap_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                    RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class RandomAccessIter, class Compare>
    RandomAccessIter
      is_heap_until(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                    RandomAccessIter first, RandomAccessIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // Minimum und Maximum
  template<class T> constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
  template<class T>
    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> t);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
      constexpr range_value_t<R> min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class T> constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
  template<class T>
    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> t);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
      constexpr range_value_t<R> max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class T> constexpr pair<const T&, const T&> minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&> minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
  template<class T>
    constexpr pair<T, T> minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr pair<T, T> minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class T>
      using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
    template<class T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_result<const T&>
        minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_result<T>
        minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
      constexpr minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
        minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    constexpr ForwardIter min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter min_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter min_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                            Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr ForwardIter max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    constexpr ForwardIter max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                                      Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    ForwardIter max_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    ForwardIter max_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                            ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last,
                            Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr I max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class ForwardIter>
    constexpr pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      minmax_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    constexpr pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      minmax_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter>
    pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      minmax_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter, class Compare>
    pair<ForwardIter, ForwardIter>
      minmax_element(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                     ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I>
      using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
    template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_element_result<I>
        minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
        minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // begrenzter Wert
  template<class T>
    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);
  template<class T, class Compare>
    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class T, class Proj = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr const T&
        clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  // lexikographischer Vergleich
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr bool lexicographical_compare(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                           InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2);
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class Compare>
    constexpr bool lexicographical_compare(InputIter1 first1, InputIter1 last1,
                                           InputIter2 first2, InputIter2 last2,
                                           Compare comp);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2>
    bool lexicographical_compare(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                 ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                 ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIter1, class ForwardIter2,
           class Compare>
    bool lexicographical_compare(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, // freestanding-deleted
                                 ForwardIter1 first1, ForwardIter1 last1,
                                 ForwardIter2 first2, ForwardIter2 last2,
                                 Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2,
             sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool
        lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                                Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
    template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
             class Proj2 = identity,
             indirect_strict_weak_order
                 <projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                            projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
      constexpr bool
        lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});
  }
  // three-way comparison algorithms
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2, class Cmp>
    constexpr auto lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIter1 b1, InputIter1 e1,
                                                     InputIter2 b2, InputIter2 e2,
                                                     Cmp comp)
        -> decltype(comp(*b1, *b2));
  template<class InputIter1, class InputIter2>
    constexpr auto lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIter1 b1, InputIter1 e1,
                                                     InputIter2 b2, InputIter2 e2);
  // Permutationen
  template<class BidirectionalIter>
    constexpr bool next_permutation(BidirectionalIter first,
                                    BidirectionalIter last);
  template<class BidirectionalIter, class Compare>
    constexpr bool next_permutation(BidirectionalIter first,
                                    BidirectionalIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I>
      using next_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr next_permutation_result<I>
        next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr next_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
        next_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
  template<class BidirectionalIter>
    constexpr bool prev_permutation(BidirectionalIter first,
                                    BidirectionalIter last);
  template<class BidirectionalIter, class Compare>
    constexpr bool prev_permutation(BidirectionalIter first,
                                    BidirectionalIter last, Compare comp);
  namespace ranges {
    template<class I>
      using prev_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;
    template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
             class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr prev_permutation_result<I>
        prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
    template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
      requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
      constexpr prev_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
        prev_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
  }
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_fun_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I, class F>
  struct in_fun_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I in;
    [[no_unique_address]] F fun;
    template<class I2, class F2>
      requires convertible_to<const I&, I2> && convertible_to<const F&, F2>
    constexpr operator in_fun_result<I2, F2>() const & {
      return {in, fun};
    }
    template<class I2, class F2>
      requires convertible_to<I, I2> && convertible_to<F, F2>
    constexpr operator in_fun_result<I2, F2>() && {
      return {std::move(in), std::move(fun)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_in_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I1, class I2>
  struct in_in_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I1 in1;
    [[no_unique_address]] I2 in2;
    template<class II1, class II2>
      requires convertible_to<const I1&, II1> && convertible_to<const I2&, II2>
    constexpr operator in_in_result<II1, II2>() const & {
      return {in1, in2};
    }
    template<class II1, class II2>
      requires convertible_to<I1, II1> && convertible_to<I2, II2>
    constexpr operator in_in_result<II1, II2>() && {
      return {std::move(in1), std::move(in2)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_out_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I, class O>
  struct in_out_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I in;
    [[no_unique_address]] O out;
    template<class I2, class O2>
      requires convertible_to<const I&, I2> && convertible_to<const O&, O2>
    constexpr operator in_out_result<I2, O2>() const & {
      return {in, out};
    }
    template<class I2, class O2>
      requires convertible_to<I, I2> && convertible_to<O, O2>
    constexpr operator in_out_result<I2, O2>() && {
      return {std::move(in), std::move(out)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_in_out_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
  struct in_in_out_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I1 in1;
    [[no_unique_address]] I2 in2;
    [[no_unique_address]] O  out;
    template<class II1, class II2, class OO>
      requires convertible_to<const I1&, II1> &&
               convertible_to<const I2&, II2> &&
               convertible_to<const O&, OO>
    constexpr operator in_in_out_result<II1, II2, OO>() const & {
      return {in1, in2, out};
    }
    template<class II1, class II2, class OO>
      requires convertible_to<I1, II1> &&
               convertible_to<I2, II2> &&
               convertible_to<O, OO>
    constexpr operator in_in_out_result<II1, II2, OO>() && {
      return {std::move(in1), std::move(in2), std::move(out)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_out_out_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
  struct in_out_out_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I  in;
    [[no_unique_address]] O1 out1;
    [[no_unique_address]] O2 out2;
    template<class II, class OO1, class OO2>
      requires convertible_to<const I&, II> &&
               convertible_to<const O1&, OO1> &&
               convertible_to<const O2&, OO2>
    constexpr operator in_out_out_result<II, OO1, OO2>() const & {
      return {in, out1, out2};
    }
    template<class II, class OO1, class OO2>
      requires convertible_to<I, II> &&
               convertible_to<O1, OO1> &&
               convertible_to<O2, OO2>
    constexpr operator in_out_out_result<II, OO1, OO2>() && {
      return {std::move(in), std::move(out1), std::move(out2)};
    }
  };
}
**Anmerkung:** Der gesamte Code innerhalb der `
` und `` Tags wurde gemäß den Anweisungen nicht übersetzt, da es sich um C++-Code handelt. Die HTML-Struktur und Formatierung wurde vollständig beibehalten.

Klassentemplate std::ranges::min_max_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class T>
  struct min_max_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] T min;
    [[no_unique_address]] T max;
    template<class T2>
      requires convertible_to<const T&, T2>
    constexpr operator min_max_result<T2>() const & {
      return {min, max};
    }
    template<class T2>
      requires convertible_to<T, T2>
    constexpr operator min_max_result<T2>() && {
      return {std::move(min), std::move(max)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_found_result

namespace std::ranges {
  template<class I>
  struct in_found_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I in;
    bool found;
    template<class I2>
      requires convertible_to<const I&, I2>
    constexpr operator in_found_result<I2>() const & {
      return {in, found};
    }
    template<class I2>
      requires convertible_to<I, I2>
    constexpr operator in_found_result<I2>() && {
      return {std::move(in), found};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::in_value_result

namespace std::ranges {
template<class I, class T>
  struct in_value_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] I in;
    [[no_unique_address]] T value;
    template<class I2, class T2>
      requires convertible_to<const I&, I2> && convertible_to<const T&, T2>
    constexpr operator in_value_result<I2, T2>() const & {
      return {in, value};
    }
    template<class I2, class T2>
      requires convertible_to<I, I2> && convertible_to<T, T2>
    constexpr operator in_value_result<I2, T2>() && {
      return {std::move(in), std::move(value)};
    }
  };
}

Klassentemplate std::ranges::out_value_result

namespace std::ranges {
template<class O, class T>
  struct out_value_result {
    [[no_unique_address]] O out;
    [[no_unique_address]] T value;
    template<class O2, class T2>
      requires convertible_to<const O&, O2> && convertible_to<const T&, T2>
    constexpr operator out_value_result<O2, T2>() const & {
      return {out, value};
    }
    template<class O2, class T2>
      requires convertible_to<O, O2> && convertible_to<T, T2>
    constexpr operator out_value_result<O2, T2>() && {
      return {std::move(out), std::move(value)};
    }
  };
}